The agencies are the Border Communities Development Agency (BCDA) and Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
Mostly constituency projects, the 391 were part of the projects President Muhammadu Buhari accused the lawmakers of inserting into the 2018 budget.
The lawmakers, while perusing the document submitted by Mr Buhari in November 2017, increased the total budget from N8.6 trillion to N9.1 trillion.
The alteration didn’t stop at that, the National Assembly increased its budget by N14.5 billion, from N125 billion to N139.5 billion.
The lawmakers, still exercising their power over the budget document, inserted over 6,000 projects into the budgets of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
At least 391 of those projects were found in the budget of SMEDAN and BCDA.
Buhari, Lawmakers Trade Tackles
While signing the budget on June 20, President Buhari raised the alarm that Nigerian lawmakers had tampered with the document sent to them.
Mr Buhari accused them of cutting essential projects and inserting non-essential ones.

“As I mentioned during the presentation of the 2018 Appropriation Bill, we intend to use the 2018 Budget to consolidate the achievements of previous budgets and deliver on Nigeria’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) 2017-2020.
“It is in this regard that I am concerned about some of the changes that the National Assembly has made to the budget proposals that I presented. The logic behind the Constitutional direction that budgets should be proposed by the Executive is that, it is the Executive that knows and defines its policies and projects.
“Unfortunately, that has not been given much regard in what has been sent to me. The National Assembly made cuts amounting to 347 billion Naira in the allocations to 4,700 projects submitted to them for consideration and introduced 6,403 projects of their own amounting to 578 billion Naira.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

“Many of the projects cut are critical and may be difficult, if not impossible, to implement with the reduced allocation. Some of the new projects inserted by the National Assembly have not been properly conceptualized, designed and costed and will therefore be difficult to execute.
“Furthermore, many of these new projects introduced by the National Assembly have been added to the budgets of most MDAs with no consideration for institutional capacity to execute them or the incremental recurrent expenditure that may be required,” a dissatisfied Mr Buhari said.
Mr Buhari said he signed the budget despite the irregularities so as not to further slow down the pace of the nation’s economic recovery which had already suffered from the delay in the budget passage by the lawmakers.

Swiftly, both houses responded to the allegations.
Aliyu Abdullahi, Chairman, Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs, and Abdulrazak Namdas, his House of Representatives counterpart, addressing a joint press briefing on June 22, justified the inclusions.
“You may recall that when the National Assembly passed the 2018 budget, it gave reasons why the budget was increased and why certain projects and programmes had to be provisioned for. However, due to recent developments, it is once again necessary to let Nigerians know …the justification for our actions on the 2018 budget, which were based on our Constitutional responsibilities.
“Adjustments and reductions in the locations, costs and number of projects approved were made in order to address geo-political imbalances that came with the Executive proposal. The introduction of new projects was done to ensure the promotion of the principles of Federal …Character as contained in Section 14, subsection (3) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended which states that “the composition of the Government of the Federation or any of its agencies and the conduct of its affairs shall be carried out in …such manner as to reflect the federal character of Nigeria…” The number of projects had to be increased in order to give a sense of belonging to every geo-political zone of the country to ensure socio-economic justice, equity, fairness, and to command National loyalty,” they posited in a joint statement.
The two image makers said the national assembly’s move is in tandem with a recent court judgement which affirmed that the budget process is a ‘joint effort’ that must reflect the input of both the executive and the legislature — the latter being the closest representatives of the people.
While this argument continues, more details of the insertions have emerged.
BCDA’s 200 Projects
Documents currently under review by PREMIUM TIMES shows that at least 200 projects were inserted into the budget of BCDA as part of what Mr Buhari passed into law.
The projects were shared among senators and members of the House of Representatives with the principal officers having the lion share.
Senate President Bukola Saraki nominated 12 projects at N1.68 billion, most of which are to be executed in his Kwara Central constituency.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]
Ten of the projects were billed for his constituency while the remaining two were designated for Osun and Ondo states.

The projects include skill acquisition for women and youth, provision and installation of solar street lights, construction of drainage and construction of skill acquisition centres which costs N200 million each.
The highest beneficiary of the insertion under BCDA is the Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu. He attracted 26 projects at N4.13 billion.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

Interestingly, 13 of the projects are to be executed in Abia State while the remaining 13 spread across his Enugu West constituency.
The Senate Deputy Minority Whip, Biodun Olujimi, has four projects at N250 million, all to be executed in her Ekiti South.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Lasun Yussuf, smuggled at least eight projects into the budget of BCDA. All his projects cost N2.3 billion
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]
Three of Mr Lasun’s projects have no location specification. Quoted as ‘supply of empowerment equipment,’ ‘strategic empowerment and training,’ ‘solar street light,’ the three projects costs N500 million each.

All nominated in his constituency, the House Leader, Femi Gbajabiamila has five projects totalling N450 million.
Other 145 projects were shared among other principal officers and lawmakers in both chambers.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

191 Projects Smuggled Into SMEDAN Budget
Documents also show that 191 projects of the lawmakers were inserted into the budget of SMEDAN in the 2018 budget.
SMEDAN is an agency under the executive arm of government which has in recent years become a fertile land for lawmakers to illegal projects.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

The agency (SMEDAN) is saddled with the responsibility of promoting and facilitating developmental programmes, and support services to accelerate the development and modernization of MSME operations, especially in rural areas.
With this kind of mandate, the agency carries out projects like trainings, sensitisation, youth and women empowerment, supply of materials, among others. The non-quantitative nature of some of these projects makes them difficult to measure or track, thereby creating a colossus corruption ground for lawmakers.
In recent years, the lawmakers are fond of inflating the budget of SMEDAN and 2018 is no exception as they inserted at least 191 projects.
Of the 191 projects, 49 were inserted by 20 senators while the remaining 142 were added by 83 members of the House of Representatives.
Lagos West senator, Adeola Olamilekan, who is currently eyeing governorship post in Ogun State, has the highest nomination with nine projects.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]
He is followed by Baba Garba of Borno Central who has 6 projects. Five personally initiated costing N210 million while the last which costs N100 million was jointly nominated with four Reps members.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

Adamu Aliero (Kebbi-Central) has five; four renovation of health centres at whooping N72 million each and the last, purchase and supply of motorcycles to farmers at N100 million.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]
Senate Minority Leader, Godwill Akpabio, has four at N420 million, while others have three, two, one or a joint nomination.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

In the House of Representatives, 142 projects were nominated by 83 lawmakers.
Emmanuel Ekom of Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika. State, Akwa Ibom State has the highest number of projects nominated by single lawmaker. His seven projects costs N1.45 billion.
 
INFOGRAPH: How Saraki, Ekweremadu, other lawmakers smuggled 391 projects into budget of two agencies. [Credit: George Kaduna]

Representing MalumFashi/Kafur of Katsina State, Babangida Ibrahim closely followed with five projects at the cost of N302 million.
Other Reps members have one, two or a joint nomination. (Premium Times )
