Operating Without Clearance Risks Jail, Equipment Seizure – NCAA Warns Drone Operators

The Nigerian aviation authorities have issued a warning to drone operators across the country, stressing that failure to comply with existing regulations could result in heavy fines, imprisonment, and confiscation of equipment.

In a compliance advisory released to the public, the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) said the country’s airspace remains tightly controlled in collaboration with the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) and security agencies.

The advisory emphasised that individuals and organisations intending to operate Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, must first secure clearance from the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA).

According to the NCAA, operators are required to obtain an End User Certificate (EUC) from ONSA for each drone before proceeding with further regulatory processes.

“The Nigerian airspace is strictly regulated by the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) in coordination with Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) and relevant security agencies,” the agency stated.

“Failure to comply may result in heavy fines, imprisonment, equipment seizure.”

The aviation regulator also directed operators to formally register their drones through its official portal, noting that registration is a mandatory requirement for legal operation.

Beyond registration, drone users must undergo a five-phase certification process to secure NCAA safety authorisation.

The process includes pre-application, formal application, document evaluation, demonstration, and final certification.

Industry stakeholders were further advised to engage with the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration Unit (UASIU), a specialised unit established to provide guidance and ensure compliance within the rapidly growing drone sector.

The NCAA also highlighted key operational rules, including strict adherence to Nigeria Civil Aviation Regulations, particularly Part 21, respect for citizens’ privacy, and observance of designated no-fly zones and altitude restrictions.

The warning comes amid increasing use of drones for commercial, security, and recreational purposes across Nigeria, raising concerns among authorities over safety, privacy violations, and potential misuse.

The agency urged all operators to prioritise compliance, noting that ignorance of the law would not be accepted as an excuse.