Boyz N the Hood director John Singleton dies aged 51

Born in Los Angeles in 1968, Singleton released the incendiary Boyz n the Hood in 1991 and its portrayal of gang violence and the drug epidemic made an immediate impact. It was a commercial success, made stars out of lead actors Cuba Gooding Jr and Ice Cube (who was already well-known for being a member of hip-hop group NWA), and installed Singleton as the leader of a new generation of African American film-makers aiming for mainstream influence.
The film reflected his own background growing up in South Central Los Angeles. His parents were separated, and Singleton, like his lead character Tre, went to live with his father as a child. He drew on his own experiences, such as his father’s encounter with a policeman after seeing off an attempted burglary, as well as his friends’ for Boyz n the Hood, which he completed after successfully applying to USC film school. He was 24 when he was nominated for best director and best original screenplay Oscars.

However Singleton still found work hard to come by, with thriller Four Brothers being his only other directorial credit of the decade. He later said Hollywood overlooked black directors. In 2005, he acted as producer on Hustle & Flow, starring Terrence Howard as a pimp aiming to make it as a rapper, putting $3m of his own money into the production.